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Aparna
Aparna

Aparna

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Aparna
Asked: October 7, 20212021-10-07T21:51:31+05:30 2021-10-07T21:51:31+05:30In: History

What is Tribal TB Initiative?

What is Tribal TB Initiative?

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    1. Sagar

      Sagar

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      Sagar
      2021-10-09T01:01:09+05:30Added an answer on October 9, 2021 at 1:01 am

      Tribal TB Initiative

      Context:

      Union Ministry for Health and Family Welfare launched the “Tribal TB Initiative” to fulfill the vision of ‘TB Mukt Bharat’.

      About the Tribal TB Initiative

      • Tribal TB Initiative will focus on 161 districts across 18 identified States. This would involve-
      • deploying improved vulnerability mapping techniques
      • organization of the sensitization and capacity building workshops for the volunteers  periodical TB active case finding drives
      • provision of TB Preventive Therapy (IPT) for the identified vulnerable population  development of long term mechanisms for the vulnerability reduction
      • Web-portal: It also involved the linking of the NIKSHAY Portal of MoHFW and Swasthya Portal of the M/o Tribal Affairs.
      • It will help to boost data compilation of TB and will pave way for efficient and convergent actions.

      Some efforts for the eradication of TB

      • Target-based approach: India has set a target for the complete elimination of Tuberculosis (TB) by 2025 which is five years ahead of the global target of 2030.
      • Increased allocation: The government has increased the Budget allocation for TB up-to a four-fold in the last 5 years.
      • Health initiatives: High-quality drugs, diagnostics, digital initiatives, innovative private sector interventions, and community engagement intervention.
      • Achievements: The UT of Lakshadweep and the district of Badgam in Jammu & Kashmir have been declared TB Free on World TB Day.

      International initiatives

      • End TB strategy: It has been initiated by WHO.
      • It aims to end the global TB epidemic, with targets to reduce TB deaths by 95% and to cut new cases by 90% between 2015 and 2035, and ensure that no family is burdened with catastrophic expenses due to TB.
      • United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): It includes ending the TB epidemic by 2030 under Goal 3. It provides for a unified response to end TB deaths, disease, and suffering.

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