One Hundred and Third Amendment Act, 2019

• Empowered the state to make any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens.
• Allowed the state to make a provision for the reservation of up to 10% of seats for such sections in admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the state, expect the minority educational institutions. This reservation of up to 10% would be in addition to the existing reservations.
• Permitted the state to make aprovision for the reservation of upto 10% of appointments or posts infavour of such sections. This reservation of upto 10 % would be in addition to the existing reservation.