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Rajnish
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Rajnish
Asked: August 7, 20202020-08-07T19:29:52+05:30 2020-08-07T19:29:52+05:30In: UPSC MAINS

How can the amendments to HIV and AIDS bill, 2014 tackle the challenges?

How can the amendments to HIV and AIDS bill, 2014 tackle the challenges?

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    1. Sweety

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      2020-08-07T19:33:54+05:30Added an answer on August 7, 2020 at 7:33 pm

      HIV and AIDS bill, 2014

      • Bill prohibits discrimination against people living with HIV (PLHIV) in accessing healthcare. 
      • It also prohibits discrimination against PLHIV in accessing healthcare, acquiring jobs, renting houses, and in educational institutions in both the public and private sectors. 
      • These amendments will allow families that have faced discrimination to go to court against institutions or persons being unfair.
      • The bill requires that no person shall be compelled to disclose his HIV status except with his informed consent, and if required by a court order. 
      • The Bill also prohibits any individual from publishing information or advocating feelings of hatred against HIV positive persons and those living with them. 
      • Every HIV infected or affected person below the age of 18 years has the right to reside in a shared household and enjoy the facilities of the household. 
      • The Bill also aims to enhance access to health care services by ensuring informed consent and confidentiality for HIV-related testing, treatment and clinical research. 
      • The Bill makes provision for appointment of an ombudsman by State Governments to inquire into complaints related to the violation of the Act and penal actions in case of non-compliance.

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