Context:

The Odisha government announced to give a facelift to the 11th century Lingaraj Temple, akin to its pre-350-year structural status.

About

• Odisha’s Lingaraj temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is also known as ‘Lingaraj’.
• It is approximately 54.8 meters high and enshrines a huge statue of Lord Shiva which is 8 feet in diameter and is made of granite.
  • The deity is bathed every day with milk, water and bhang (marijuana).
• It is believed that the temple’s construction history dates back to the later half of 11th century.
• The temple comprises four parts namely the main temple-
  • The ‘Garbh Griha’
  • The ‘Bhoga Mandap’
  • The ‘Yajna Shala’
  • The ‘Natya Shala’
• Bindu Sagar, the sacred pond near the temple, has a unique connection with Lord Lingaraj. It is the second most attractive place after the temple as religious scriptures say Bindusagar is the union of drops of water from various sacred rivers of India.
• Its main entry gate is called the ‘Simhadwara’ or the ‘Lions’ Gate’, situated on the eastern side of the temple. The outer walls of the temple are decorated with beautiful sculptures of beasts, birds, creepers, flowers, gods and goddesses.

Architecture

• The remarkable structure of the temple gives the tint of the Kalinga style of architecture.
• The temple is believed to be built by the kings from the Somavamsi dynasty, with later additions from the Ganga rulers.
• It is built in the Deula style that has four components, each increasing in the height to its predecessor, namely-
  • Vimana (structure containing the sanctum)
  • Jagamohana (assembly hall)
  • Nata Mandira (festival hall)
  • Bhoga-mandapa (hall of offerings).
• The aesthetic sculptures look at their apex in this architectural exhibition. Erected in red sandstone, LingrajTemple has the stone of the darkest shade.
• The huge temple complex covers the vast lands of Bhubaneshwar in a stretch. The tall spire of the temple extends to the height of 55 meters and literally, dominates the skyline of Bhubaneshwar.
• The spacious courtyard comprises 50 small shrines that are dedicated to several Gods of the Hindu pantheon.

Highlights of the redevelopment plan

• The plan has been made for the redevelopment of the peripheral area of the 55-meter-tall temple, known as ‘EkamravanKshetra’, in Bhubaneswar.
• The redevelopment will take place over 66 acres of land surrounding the temple.